Is that the sound of a DUMP TRUCK backing up?
This is a long one! Non-fishermen may wish to skip it.
Let me clarify that I am not critiquing individual reels just the relative pros and cons of the basic real types. For the purposes of this blog I will refer to reels as closed faced – a.k.a. spincasting reels, openfaced reels – a.k.a. spinning reels, spool reels – a.k.a. baitcasting reels, and, that hybrid, douchebag reels. I will offer a better explanation of the last reel type when I get to that discussion. This blog was brought on by the nonsense that I read on the web concerning different reel types when I was researching a new reel to get for Janet. The closed faced reel was given a really bum rap by the reviews I read on the web! What nonsense! Its just another testosterone induced manliness hysteria problem! Almost all children are given a closed face reel and they don’t become men (adults) until they get their first openfaced reel. Hence almost all the information I read on the web was tainted not by experience but by the “kids reel” perception. As stated earlier I have used all of the reel types in a myriad of conditions and observed people using these reels while guiding. I believe the opinions expressed here are relatively unvarnished by bias.
The criteria that I will evaluate are:
- reel configuration
- length and ease of casting
- accuracy of casting
- line twist
- line management
- line capacity
- line quality vs. casting distance
- drag
- quality of build
- tangles
- versatility
- ease of use
Closed Faced Reels:
- reel configuration
Characterized by a small housing enclosing the line spool and a push button or lever line release and hold mechanism. Small pickup pins actuate line pickup. Most reels can be converted to left or right-hand retrieve in either above or below rod configurations.
- length and ease of casting
Excellent distance and excellent ease of casting. With the proper amount of line on the reel, capable of casting to comparable long distances as any of the reel configurations. The line pays out from the transverse spool smoothly without moving any reel parts.
- accuracy of casting
Excellent. Extremely accurate to cast. The positive line release and hold mechanism allows for accurate casting in any direction from a seated position with a flick of the wrist. Backward, forward, to the side – no difference.
- line twist
Not good. As with any reel that retrieves and casts line from a position parallel to the axis of the spool, twist is imparted to the line with every turn of the crank and every loop of line cast out. Twist is a bad thing and in extreme cases can cause line breaks and nasty tangles if high quality swivels are not employed.
- line management
Very good line management. The positive mechanism for line release and hold allows very easy casting as well as releasing a small amount of line for rigging, seeking bottom, and truncating overly long casts. The constant location of the line emanating from the reel also makes for easy line control with the hand ahead of the reel. One drawback, if the reel is worn or is of a poor quality build a positive pick up of the line for retrieval after a cast can be tenuous. It may require some tension for positive pickup in those cases.
- line capacity
Low to medium line capacity on most models. The design is generally not scaled up for massive line capacity. This is one of those engineering issues that could be solved easily by producing models that had bigger spools. But the reel manufacturers don’t have a perceived market for such a design and thus don’t make them.
- line quality vs. casting distance
Poor. If the proper line test weight and amount on the spool is not optimum, casting distance will be compromised. The design is hampered by the fact that the line must come around the pickup pin housing and exit the bell housing through a relatively narrow hole. If that journey is too long, due to a dearth of line on the spool, casting distance will be shortened.
- drag
Poor to excellent. There is no inherent difficulty of the design for a good drag system, but since most manufacturers view this reel as a low end product the drag takes a back seat to cost. Janet’s new “high end” closed face reel has an excellent drag system but overall most are poor. I have circumvented this problem by backreeling at appropriate times when fighting large fish, but if it’s a screamer you just can’t keep up.
- quality of build
Moderate to poor. There is no inherent difficulty with making a quality closed faced reel, but since it is viewed as a low end product, high quality examples a few and far between.
- tangles
Very few! With proper use of swivels and proper amount of line on the reel almost nonexistent tangles due to reel design. I have fished many years with a closed-faced reel under a myriad of conditions and have experienced far less down time with this reel type than any other.
- versatility
Moderately versatile. Versatility is hampered somewhat by the lower line capacity and thus the inability to spool the reel with a larger pound test line. This problem is ameliorated on some of the higher end reels and thus can be circumvented. Janet has caught a 4’ barracuda on her old Diawa gold cast, that was spooled with about 150yds of 10 pound test. The barracuda stripped about 50 yards on the first run.
- ease of use
Excellent! This reel’s ease of casting, good accuracy, positive release and excellent line management qualities all conspire to make it perhaps the easiest reel to master and use well.
Open Faced Reels:
- reel configuration
Characterized by the spool and line pickup system in plain view. A wire sweeping across the entire front of the spool accomplishes the line pickup. The reel is always slung under the pole for good weight distribution.
- length and ease of casting
Excellent distance and moderate ease of casting. The line spins off the end of the spool without moving any reel parts. Casting is hampered by the lack of any positive mechanical line release. This is handled by the person operating the reel manually releasing the line at the proper release moment and thus can be a problem in optimizing distance. This is a favorite of the surf caster set because casting over head is optimum for good distance. Casting when seated in a boat can present a minor challenge.
- accuracy of casting
Very good. The manual release allows for very accurate casts but the freeflowing line design causes problems with overcasts.
- line twist
Not good. See comments pertaining to closed faced reels above.
- line management
Poor. The free flowing design that allows on an “all or nothing” approach to line release causes problems when releasing small controlled amounts of line. It also has a tendency to “dump” loops of line at inopportune times. This is why kids are not given this reel! Parents don’t want to spend all day untangling the kid’s line.
- line capacity
Excellent. These reels generally have massive capacity and can be spooled with an ample amount of line.
- line quality vs. casting distance
Excellent. These reels are generally not affected greatly by smaller amounts of line on the spool and can cast nicely even with larger test line than the reel was designed to carry.
- drag
Excellent to moderate. These reels are generally a higher quality build and thus have very good drag systems. It’s more a function of quality of build than the inherent configuration so you get what you pay for here. Many people get around the line management problems of this design by setting their drag light and stripping line through the drag system when rigging. A great idea, but can be a problem if the drag isn’t reset heavier to allow for a good hook set. I saw two 40+ inch pike lost in one day due to the low drag oversight!
- quality of build
Excellent to moderate. These reels are generally higher end products and thus finding a good quality openfaced reel isn’t a problem.
- tangles
Poor. The line “dump” problem mentioned earlier, problems with casting in wind and loops around the winding mechanism can produce some great foul-ups. It is especially a problem if the reel is slightly over spooled and the reel essentially pukes out all the excess line in a mess. Experience of use greatly helps but I have been fishing with very experienced users of this reel type for years and have yet to see a days fishing go by without at least one foul-up per user! I have also experienced similar problems when using the reels so I don’t see it as a user problem but more as an inherent design flaw.
- versatility
Excellent. By way of the excellent line capacity, good drag systems, and ease of casting this is perhaps the most versatile of the reel types. This reel in its various guises has been used to catch everything from 4” native brooktrout to monstrous marlin (the fish, not Yings boy friend).
- ease of use
Very good. Due to the poor line management, problems with tangles, and lack of good mechanical line release this is not the easiest reel to master, but its simple design and manual release make it a very easy one to pick up and cast moderate distances with good accuracy.
Spool Reels:
- reel configuration
These reels are characterized by an open line spool situated perpendicular to the line on the pole. No line pickup is required since the line is automatically cranked onto the spool whenever it spins like a winch. The spool also has to turn when line is payed out though.
- length and ease of casting
Moderate to poor. The problem here is that the spool has to turn many times as the pays out with a cast. The spool spinning momentum must be overcome for good distance and the spool must stop after the cast is complete. This has its own set of problems. Due to the necessary smooth application of power when casting a more limber rod or non”snapping” cast technique must be employed. These two factors conspire to keep cast distance lower than the reels outlined above. Ease of casting? Well if you’ve never used one – an over spun spool causes the proverbial bird’s nest! It takes some getting used to. The newer examples with spool clutches and magnetic spool damping have gone a long way to alleviating this problem but…
- accuracy of casting
Excellent. The same reasons dictating shorter cast distance conspire to make this a very accurate casting reel. The hallmark of this reel is control.
- line twist
None. Since this reel pays out line and reels in the line like a “winch” absolutely no twist is imparted to the line. This factor alone has made this reel a favorite of bass and musky anglers who tie the lure directly to the line (sans swivel) to maximize the action of the lure.
- line management
Excellent to poor. The line is always controlled by the thumb pressure on the spool but can be a real problem if the inexperienced caster’s focus lapses. Backlash or birdsnest are apt terms. Rigging and finding bottom are generally not a problem but the ever-spinning spool must be monitored. Casting small light lures against the wind is difficult.
- line capacity
Excellent. These reels can generally be spooled with a vast quantity of line for their size.
- line quality vs. casting distance
Good. Line quantity and quality have little effect on casting. The only consideration is that if less line is on the reel the spool spins at a marginally higher RPM and thus affects settings for casting.
- drag
Excellent to good. These are generally higher end reels and generally have very good drag systems.
- quality of build
Excellent to good. It is very easy to find very high quality reels but you’ll pay the price.
- tangles
Poor to moderate. It’s an operator error problem. I’ve fished with people that were well versed in the use of this reel and seen “not nary” a tangle during days of fishing but I have fished with this reel type and know that if you slip up once you could be looking at an endless tangled mess of line inextricably wound around the reel arbor!
- versatility
Excellent to moderate. These reels have been used to great success through most ranges of fishing except for ultra light use.
- ease of use
Poor. Here is the bugaboo of this reel configuration! It requires a modicum of familiarity and skill to properly exploit the full potential of this reel.
“Douchebag” Reels:
- reel configuration
Ok, ok, I don’t know any other name for this type of reel other than the one that my Dad applied to his. This is a reel with an enclosed spool at the butt end of the rod. The casting mechanism is this – when retrieving the line the spool is perpendicular to the axis of the incoming line (like a spool reel) but when casting the spool is swiveled 90 degrees so that the spool axis is parallel to the line being payed out (like an open faced or closed face reel). It’s a bit of an oddball. But the reel has definite advantages.
- length and ease of casting
Excellent. The length and ease of casts are great and have all the pluses of both the open faced and closed face reels here.
- accuracy of casting
Excellent to moderate. The reels of this type that I have used are again a bit of a mix between open faced and closed face reel. Since the line release is more positive than the open faced reel yet not as definitive as the close faced reel it does just fine thank you.
- line twist
Moderate. Since the line only gets twisted during casting, as the line pays out in spinning mode, and is retrieved like a spool reel the line only gets half the twist of an open or closed face reel.
- line management
Good. I have not observed very much of the openfaced reel line dumping problems and it is easy to manage short amounts of line. It is also easy to truncate casts and find bottom by paying out small amounts of line.
- line capacity
Excellent to moderate. The spool on every one of the freshwater models of this reel that I have seen and used was capable of carrying far more line than needed.
- line quality vs. casting distance
Moderate. The configuration of the reel allows for more flexibility of line test weight and amount compared to the closed face but not quite the flexibility of the open-faced reel.
- drag
Excellent to moderate. This is a tough call since I know of only one manufacturer of these type of reels. The ones that I’ve used had moderately good drag but that was a long time ago. The newer models from Australia are mainly used for surfcasting and are touted to have excellent drag.
- quality of build
? Who knows. I haven’t seen a new reel of this type in a long time. The old ones were pretty well built and performed for years for Dad. The surf casting outfits are probably well built or they wouldn’t standup to the rigor of such fishing
- tangles
Moderate. I encountered some tangle problems about once a week fishing for carp with such a reel which is high praise for a lightweight outfit so I wouldn’t anticipate much problems with tangles. Certainly no more than those associated with the open faced reel.
- versatility
Moderate. We (Dad and me) used them fishing for everything from trout to heavyweight contender carp. I am sure the surf cast outfits could handle damn near anything.
- ease of use
Excellent to moderate. The reels were pretty easy to use given that a young brat such as me had no problem and an old hand like Dad didn’t have any problem either. There was one major drawback though Dave Henderson always made fun of Dad’s “Douchebag” reel! So beware of insensitive wags making fun of your fishing equipment!
I hope this missive, epistle, panegyric, tome hasn’t bored anyone too much but I just wanted to get it off my chest. I know its heady and controversial stuff by hey we here at Sportsmen’s Camp Blog don’t fear to tread into controversial subjects! Let the heated and passionate comments begin!